Regardless of sexual humans, joint problems can occur at very different ages. This factor greatly reduces the quality of life and limits the degree of mobility of joints and limbs, resulting in a variety of inconveniences and pains. Most commonly, diseases of the musculoskeletal system have genetically determined and age-related properties. According to statistics, the risk of arthritis and arthritis increased by 5 times after 50 years of attack.
In most cases, older people and professional athletes face arthritis. This disease is a real problem because it triggers irreversible processes in cartilage and joints, resulting in severe degeneration damage. In the absence of high-quality and timely treatment, pathology progresses, destroying healthy tissues and reducing limb flow.
concept
What is medically defined articulation? How dangerous is this disease to human health, and is it possible to recover from it completely?
Joint is a specific joint disease and is prevalent. The occurrence of this disease means that the cartilage and joints are gradually damaged. Destruction occurs from the inside, causing irreversible global changes at the ends of bone joints.
The particularity and danger of arthritis lies in its slow progression. It is very difficult to find the problem in the initial stage because it does not actually show up on the symptoms. With joint effects, inflammation is observed, which progresses and enhances under the influence of many pathogenic factors. Therefore, in the future, joints and cartilage will undergo degeneration of ordeal fabrics and begin to collapse.
Arthritis is an extremely common disease that occurs in every fifth person in the world. This frequent incidence is not only associated with an increase in average life expectancy in people, but also with deterioration in general environmental conditions, diet and working conditions. Over the past few decades, arthritis has been significantly "young". Therefore, when the disease manifests itself in people under the age of 30, doctors begin to meet more and more.
Causes of joint development
The most common cause of arthritis is the normal metabolic behavior within the cartilage. Similar failures resulted in the fact that the cartilage of the joint begins to lose its strength and elasticity. It is he that fundamentally affects the fluidity of the joints, its performance and endurance. As the "working" properties of the fabric are lost, arthritis begins to progress ruthlessly.
It is worth noting that metabolic failures do not happen by chance. Mechanical, biological factors can contribute to this. Doctors identify the following most common reasons:
- Genetics
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Excessive physical exercise;
- psoriasis;
- Severe injury;
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
Important! Most commonly, arthritis occurs due to regular and strong physical fatigue that athletes, miners, and mechanics may face. Irregular loads exert excessive pressure on the cartilage, which starts washing, collapses and loses softening properties.
Other causes of joint disease should be attributed to:
- Bad and unbalanced nutrition;
- Obese, overweight;
- Thyroid dysfunction;
- Low temperature;
- Tuberculosis;
- Encephalitis;
- A routine cold;
- Syphilis;
- Gonorrhea;
- Age after 50;
- Poisoning;
- autoimmune diseases;
- purulent arthritis;
- hemophilia;
- Cannot supply blood to the femoral head.
Important!Various infections, such as intestinal or urinary properties, can also cause arthritis. Treatment of infectious joints is carried out according to a single protocol, aiming to suppress infection focus.
The cause of arthritis may also be genetic failure, i. e. :
- Diseases called jungle knots can be inherited. People at risk are regularly checked and preventive treatments by doctors.
- During intrauterine development, joints and cartilage are incorrectly formed. Therefore, the joints are rapidly destroyed, resulting in dysplasia.
- Collagen mutation. Connective tissue, cartilage is rapidly destroyed.
Important! This joint was observed due to partial or substantial loss of proteoglycan. Similar phenomena occur in the presence of very important cracks in the cartilage or due to insufficient lubricant production.
symptom
Arthritis and its symptoms directly depend on the type of disease and its degree of neglect. As you know, at the initial stage, the disease did not actually declare itself in any way. Low intensity, low proteoglycan loss.
The first and main symptoms that indicate the presence of arthritis are unpleasant, sore and obsessed joint pain. Pomes sore joint discomfort, sometimes worsens with drastic changes in the weather. As the rate of worsening, the pain becomes more stable and intense, sometimes depriving the patient of his appetite and sleep. As time goes by, joint pain begins to change, deform and expand. Moreover, a person's state is complicated by this symptom:
- Reduced activity and mobility - Arthritis in joints manifests itself in restraint form, which significantly limits a person to exercise normally and intact. A person feels a few times more weight gained by the sore legs and loses sensitivity.
- Crystals - In the presence of joints, characterized by their clarity and "drying". Often, this symptom can cause discomfort. Similar conditions occur due to the reduced softness of bone rotation.
- Redness - In some cases, inflammation of the diseased joint manifests as a change in the color of the skin's epithelium on the skin. Often, this indicates neglect of the state and significant deformation of the joints.
Important! The intensity of joint pain is almost always enhanced at night and after physical labor. The unpleasant pain disappears after taking pain medication and a brief rest.
stage
Answering questions about joints - what is it, it must be understood that this disease is not completely cured. Diseases can be restricted and maintained throughout life, providing a normal and worthwhile quality of life.
The success of joint treatment depends directly on its stage. The earlier the patient contacts the doctor, the more problems he has, and the longer he needs to recover. Arthritis is divided into such stages:
- The initial stage is characterized by the minimum manifestation of symptoms. Although it is difficult, it does not interfere with the normal operation of the joints. This stage of the disease is characterized by stiffness, mild pain, and rare tightening during morning exercise.
- Phase 2 - The disease significantly prevents performance in daily work. In this form, the disease gains a sharper trait. During the movement, the pain was noticeable when hearing a sensation of tightness in the joints. It is noted that the normal biomechanics of the joint are violated, but the relative mobility is retained.
- The third stage is characterized by loss of performance and fluidity of the joints. In this case, the joints are severely deformed and damaged. The patient is worried about severe pain and the extent of exercise is severely limited. Muscle tissue deteriorates to a large extent.
- The fourth stage is the last, most severe stage of the disease, characterized by a complete destruction of the joints and violation of its function. This form of arthritis is a distinction between global pain syndrome, which is a complete lack of migration in soreness.
Important! In the initial stage, the patient is treated conservatively, based on medication, diet and special gymnastics. In the late stages of arthritis, surgical intervention is indicated, which involves the implantation of an artificial prosthesis.
Diagnostic research
Detailed diagnostics and laboratory testing allows you to determine the existence of an accurate diagnosis, establishing its shape and type. With the influence of joints, the following types of studies are shown:
- History of blood dissection - The doctor is interested in the patient's health, determines the nature and intensity of the symptoms, and determines the time when the first sign of the disease is revealed;
- X-rays - help determine the condition of the joint, revealing the narrowing of joint spaces, the occurrence, sealing, deformation of bone plants;
- Blood test - Detection of red blood cells at a rate and deduction.
Important! Additionally, doctors can appoint CT and MRI. In some cases, synovial fluid and histological analysis are indicated.
Joint therapy
How to treat arthritis can only be solved by a doctor. Treatment in the initial stage should assume a pathogenic, complex treatment approach. It should help eliminate inflammation, inhibit the degeneration process and restore the working function of the joints.
Effective and effective treatment includes the following principles:
- Lack of excessive load;
- Follow orthopedic system;
- Passing of medical sports and special massage courses;
- Visit the nursing home;
- Physiotherapy;
- Oxygen Therapy - Oxygenic acid joint saturation;
- Appoint an internal blockade.
Important! In the case of suspected arthritis, self-assessment is unacceptable. Uncontrolled drugs and improper use of medical folk remedies can only worsen the inflammatory process and accelerate the destruction of cartilage tissue.
How to treat arthritis? The treatment of this disease is based on this drug:
- Anti-inflammatory - Slows the course of the disease and relieves pain, which helps significantly improve the patient's health and quality of life. For optimal treatment, non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
- Hormones - used in the acute stage of arthritis. They help suppress pain syndrome and improve overall health.
- Protective agent - Restores cartilage and helps improve the composition of synovial fluid.
Important! In the case of particularly difficult conditions, the doctor prescribed medications to the patient. Such medications are only used if standard therapy does not produce the expected results.
Nutrition
In addition to high-quality treatments, proper nutrition for specific diseases like arthritis occupies as important places. If the disease is completely useful, it is completely useful.
If the patient is overweight, everything must be done to reduce it. This will help relieve unnecessary burden on the joints and ensure faster recovery. Even without an extra kilogram, you must eat correctly. From your daily diet you need to exclude:
- Fast carbohydrates;
- Alcohol;
- Seasoning;
- candy;
- Fat and spicy dishes.
The focus must be on this food;
- fish;
- Low-fat meat;
- Sour products;
- vegetable;
- fruit;
- Food;
- seafood.
As the joints work, the doctor recommends that you eat jelly. Of course, this must be done in a reasonable amount. This is an important warehouse of trace elements and vitamins. In addition, jelly contributes to the recovery of cartilage. However, it is recommended to prepare the product in an independent manner. Therefore, you may be sure of its absolute naturalness and practicality.
Possible complications
Ignoring symptoms can lead to irreversible consequences. Lack of treatment can always cause complete damage to the joints and cause changes in the biomechanical spine. The main complications of joints include:
- Complete joint damage;
- joint deformation;
- Lack of human mobility;
- The occurrence of hernia,
- Development of healthy joint degeneration;
- a significant decline in quality of life;
- Obtain disability.
To prevent deterioration and significant deformation of the cartilage and joints, it is necessary to provide patients with high-quality and high-quality medical services. This will stop the degeneration process and ensure the preservation of bone and joint integrity.
forecast
The prognosis of joint diseases depends directly on several factors:
- Types of disease;
- Form;
- Level of treatment quality.
Through timely detection of the disease, patients can rely on successful results, which will keep the joints in a moving state. However, it should be remembered that even when the joint state is ignored, patients can rely on positive results caused by prosthesis.
Preventive measures
Like many other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, preventing arthritis involves adjusting one's own lifestyle. It's worth it:
- Prevent excessive weight;
- Rule out serious physical efforts;
- Power regulation;
- lack of stress factors;
- Timely treatment of the acute stage of the disease.
If a person wants to control his or her illness and live a rich and fulfilling life, the treatment of arthritis and its prevention should be a common concept.